\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}+\frac{16}{d}=\frac{1^2}{a}+\frac{1^2}{b}+\frac{2^2}{c}+\frac{4^2}{d}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwar dạng Engel ta có:

\(\frac{1^2}{a}+\frac{1^2}{b}+\frac{2^2}{c}+\frac{4^2}{d}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2+4\right)^2}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(=\frac{8^2}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{64}{a+b+c+d}=VP\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy -Schwarz dạng cộng mẫu thôi:

\(\text{VT}=\frac{1^2}{a}+\frac{1^2}{b}+\frac{2^2}{c}+\frac{4^2}{d}\geq \frac{(1+1+2+4)^2}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{64}{a+b+c+d}=\text{VP}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{c}{2}=\frac{d}{4}>0\)

áp dụng BĐT cauchy-schwazs:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}+\frac{16}{d}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2+4\right)^2}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{64}{a+b+c+d}\)

dấu = xảy ra khi \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{2}{c}=\frac{4}{d}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{c}{2}=\frac{d}{4}\)

áp dụng bđt \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\)(bđt svacxo) ta có :

VT= \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}+\frac{16}{d}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2+4\right)^2}{a+b+c+d}\)= \(\frac{64}{a+b+c+d}\)=VP (đpcm)

dấu = xảy ra <=>a=b=1; c=2 ; d=4

Dễ dàng CM BĐT phụ sau: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b},\forall a,b>0\)

Áp dụng liên tục ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}+\frac{16}{d}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{c}+\frac{16}{d}\ge4.\frac{4}{a+b+c}+\frac{16}{d}\ge16.\frac{4}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{64}{a+b+c+d}\)

dấu = xảy ra <=> a+b=c, a+b+c=d, a=b

ĐPCM

Xét \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}-\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-b\)

Tương tự, ta được: \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}-\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}=b-c\); \(\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}-\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}=c-a\)

Cộng theo vế của 3 đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\left(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)\(=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)

Ta đi chứng minh BĐT phụ sau: \(a^2-ab+b^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)(*)

Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)*đúng*

\(\Rightarrow2LHS=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\text{ }\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)\(\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\text{ }\frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{1}{3}\text{​​}\Sigma_{cyc}\left[\left(a+b\right)\right]=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow LHS\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}=RHS\)(Q.E.D)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c

P/S: Có thể dùng BĐT phụ ở câu 3a để chứng minhxD:

1) ta chứng minh được \(\Sigma\frac{a^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\Sigma\frac{b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

\(VT=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\frac{a^4+b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{4}\Sigma\frac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{1}{8}\Sigma\left(a+b\right)=\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)

bài 2 xem có ghi nhầm ko

3a biến đổi tí là xong

b tuong tự bài 1 

Câu 1:
\(4\sqrt[4]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+4\right)\left(c-2\right)\left(d-3\right)}\le a+1+b+4+c-2+d-3=a+b+c+d\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a = -1; b = -4; c = 2; d= 3

\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^2b}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}-\frac{1}{a^2b}\)

\(\frac{2}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\ge\frac{3}{a^2b}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2b}\le\frac{2}{3a^3}+\frac{1}{3b^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\Sigma\frac{a^2}{b^5}\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{5}{3b^3}-\frac{2}{3a^3}\right)=\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\)

ta sẽ giết ngươi kí tên dép đờ kiu lờ

bài 1. ta có

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge ab+ac+ad\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+ab+\frac{a^2}{4}+c^2+ac+\frac{a^2}{4}+d^2+ad+\frac{a^2}{4}+\frac{a^2}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+\frac{a}{2}\right)^2+\left(c+\frac{a}{2}\right)^2+\left(d+\frac{a}{2}\right)^2+\frac{a^2}{4}\ge0\) luôn đúng

Bài 2

ta có \(\frac{a^5}{b^5}+1+1+1+1\ge\frac{5.a}{b}\) (bất đẳng thức cauchy)

Tương tự ta có \(\frac{b^5}{c^5}+4\ge\frac{5b}{c};\frac{c^5}{a^5}+4\ge\frac{5c}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^5}{b^5}+\frac{b^5}{c^5}+\frac{c^5}{a^5}\ge5\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)-12\)

Mà dễ dàng chứng minh \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge3\)

Nên ta có \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^5}{b^5}+\frac{b^5}{c^5}+\frac{c^5}{a^5}\ge5\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)-12\ge\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\)

bài 1 : \(^{a^2+B^2+C^2+D^2}\)>hoặc =ab+ac+ad 

\(^{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)- ab-ac-ad>hoặc = 0

\((\frac{1}{4}^{a^2-ab+b^2})+(\frac{1}{4}^{a^2-ac+c^2})+(\frac{1}{4}^{a^2-ad+d^2})\)>hoặc =0

\((\frac{1}{2}a-b)^2+(\frac{1}{2}a-c)^2+(\frac{1}{2}a-d)^2>=0\)

Vì \((\frac{1}{2}a-b)^2>=0\)với mọi \(A,b\varepsilon n\)

=> đpcm tự kết luận

áp dụng bđt này nhé: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\text{≥ }\frac{4}{x+y}\)

ta có:\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\text{≥ }\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{c+d}\text{= }4.\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{c+d}\right)\text{\text{≥ }}4.\frac{4}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{16}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\text{≥ }\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{c+d}\)

=\(4.\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{c+d}\right)\text{≥ }4.\frac{4}{a+b+c+d}\)

=\(\frac{16}{a+b+c+d}\)